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Puttalam

A SNEAK PEAK

  • Puttalam is a city located in the Puttalam District of Sri Lanka.
  • The city has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation in the area dating back over 10,000 years.
  • Throughout its history, Puttalam has been an important centre of trade and commerce, thanks to its strategic location on the west coast of Sri Lanka.
  • The city was an essential port for Arab traders during the medieval period and later became a centre of the cinnamon trade during the colonial period.
  • During the Portuguese and Dutch colonial periods, Puttalam was a key centre of military and political power.
  • The Portuguese built a fort in the city in the 16th century, which was later taken over by the Dutch and expanded into an enormous fortress.
  • In the 19th century, Puttalam became an essential source of coconut cultivation, thanks to the fertile soil and favourable climate.
  • Today, the city remains an essential hub of the coconut industry, with many local businesses involved in producing and processing coconuts.
  • Overall, Puttalam's rich history and strategic location have played a key role in shaping the city's development and cultural heritage over the centuries.
  • The city's diverse cultural influences and economic activities make it a fascinating destination for anyone interested in Sri Lankan history and culture.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Wilpattu National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and sloth bears. Visitors can take a safari tour of the park to see these animals in their natural habitat.
  • Kalpitiya Beach, this beautiful stretch of beach, is known for its clear waters and excellent snorkelling and diving opportunities. Visitors can also take a boat tour to see dolphins and whales in the nearby waters.
  • St. Anne's Church This historic Catholic church was built in the 17th century and is a popular destination for religious pilgrims. The church features stunning architecture and artwork, including beautiful stained glass windows.
  • Baobab Tree This ancient tree is believed to be over 700 years old and is one of the largest and oldest trees in Sri Lanka. The tree is located in the village of Palavi and is a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers.
  • Dutch Fort This historic fort was built by the Dutch in the 17th century and is located in the heart of Puttalam. The defence features beautiful architecture and offers stunning views of the surrounding area.
  • Anavilundawa Wetland This protected wetland area is home to a diverse range of bird and animal species, including many rare and endangered species. Visitors can take a guided tour of the wetlands to see these animals up close.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

  • The best time to visit Puttalam is during the dry season, which runs from December to March.
  • During this time, the weather is generally warm and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
  • The months of December and January are enjoyable, with cool temperatures and plenty of sunshine.
  • The wet season in Puttalam runs from May to September, and during this time, the area experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity.
  • While visiting Puttalam during the wet season is still possible, the weather can make outdoor activities more challenging.
  • The months of April and October can be an excellent time to visit, as they fall between the dry and wet seasons and offer a balance of warm weather and lower rainfall.
  • However, it is worth noting that Puttalam's climate can be unpredictable, and visitors should be prepared for sudden changes in weather and temperature throughout the year.

WORTH A VISIT

Wilpattu National Park
  • Wilpattu National Park is located in the Puttalam District of Sri Lanka, covering an area of 1,317 square kilometres.
  • The park is known for its diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and various bird and reptile species.
  • Visitors can take a safari tour of the park to see these animals in their natural habitat. Safari tours are typically conducted in jeeps or on foot, with experienced guides to ensure visitor safety.
  • The park features a range of habitats, including dense forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Visitors can explore these habitats to see different species of animals and birds.
  • Wilpattu National Park is known for its beautiful natural scenery, including several large lakes and waterways.
  • The best time to visit the park is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is generally warm and dry, and animals are more likely to be seen near water sources.
  • Visitors should be prepared for the park's hot and humid conditions, wear appropriate clothing, and bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
  • Wilpattu National Park is an important conservation area in Sri Lanka. Visitors are encouraged to follow all park rules and regulations to help protect the park's wildlife and natural habitats.
Kalpitiya Beach
  • Kalpitiya Beach is a beautiful stretch of coastline in the Puttalam District of Sri Lanka.
  • The beach is known for its clear waters and white sand and excellent opportunities for snorkelling and diving.
  • Visitors to Kalpitiya Beach can enjoy various water activities, including swimming, surfing, and kiteboarding.
  • The beach is also a popular destination for whale and dolphin watching, with several tour operators offering boat tours to see these majestic animals up close.
  • Kalpitiya Beach is home to several local fishing communities, and visitors can see traditional fishing boats and nets along the coastline.
  • The beach offers accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and villas.
  • The best time to visit Kalpitiya Beach is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. The weather is generally warm and dry during this time, and the sea is calm and clear.
  • Visitors should be aware of strong currents and riptides in some beach areas and exercise caution when swimming or participating in water activities.
  • Kalpitiya Beach is a must-visit destination for anyone who enjoys Sri Lanka's west coast's natural beauty and water activities.
Kalpitiya Diving Center
  • The Kalpitiya Diving Center is a popular destination for diving and snorkelling enthusiasts in Puttalam, Sri Lanka.
  • The centre offers a range of dive courses and excursions catering to all experience and skill levels.
  • The centre is known for its excellent diving conditions, clear waters, and marine life, including dolphins, turtles, and reef fish.
  • Visitors to the centre can also take snorkelling trips to see the colourful coral reefs and smaller sea creatures.
  • The centre provides all necessary equipment for diving and snorkelling, including masks, fins, and wetsuits.
  • The centre has experienced instructors who provide personalized instruction and guidance to visitors.
  • The best time to visit the Kalpitiya Diving Center is during the dry season, which runs from November to April when the waters are calm and clear.
  • Visitors to the centre should be aware of strong currents and underwater hazards and follow all safety guidelines and instructions provided by the instructors.
  • The Kalpitiya Diving Center is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the underwater world of Sri Lanka's west coast.
Margarita Village
  • Margarita Village is a resort located on the west coast of Sri Lanka, in Kalpitiya in the Puttalam District.
  • The resort offers a range of accommodation options, including villas, cabanas, and tree houses, catering to all budgets and preferences.
  • Margarita Village is known for its beautiful natural setting, lush gardens and direct access to the nearby beach.
  • The resort offers a range of activities and amenities, including a swimming pool, spa services, and a restaurant serving local and international cuisine.
  • Margarita Village is a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts, with kite surfing, windsurfing, and kayaking available on-site.
  • The resort is also a popular destination for nature lovers, with opportunities for birdwatching, dolphin watching, and whale watching in the nearby waters.
  • The resort offers personalized service and is known for its friendly and welcoming staff.
  • The best time to visit Margarita Village is during the dry season, which runs from November to April when the weather is generally warm and dry.
  • Margarita Village is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to relax and unwind in a beautiful natural setting on Sri Lanka's west coast.
Surfpoint Srilanka Kite Village
  • Surfpoint Sri Lanka Kite Village is a resort in Kalpitiya in the Puttalam District of Sri Lanka.
  • The resort offers a range of accommodation options, including villas, cabanas, and tents, catering to all budgets and preferences.
  • Surfpoint Sri Lanka Kite Village is a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts, particularly kiteboarding and windsurfing.
  • The resort offers kiteboarding lessons, equipment rentals, and access to some of the best kiteboarding spots in the area.
  • The resort also offers a range of other water activities, including kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, and snorkelling.
  • Surfpoint Sri Lanka Kite Village is located on a beautiful stretch of coastline, with direct access to the beach and views of the nearby islands.
  • The resort offers personalized service and is known for its friendly and welcoming staff.
  • The best time to visit Surfpoint Sri Lanka Kite Village is during the dry season, which runs from November to April when the weather is generally warm and dry.
  • Surfpoint Sri Lanka Kite Village is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to enjoy the best of Sri Lanka's west coast watersports scene in a beautiful, relaxed setting.
Munneshwaram Hindu Temple
  • The Munneshwaram Hindu Temple is a historic temple in Chilaw in the Puttalam District of Sri Lanka.
  • The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to date back to the ancient Kingdom of Ruhuna.
  • The temple is one of the five ancient temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, known as Pancha Ishwarams, spread across Sri Lanka.
  • The temple is a popular destination for religious pilgrims, particularly Hindus, who come to pray and seek blessings from Lord Shiva.
  • The temple features beautiful architecture and artwork, including intricate carvings and colourful murals.
  • Visitors to the temple are welcome but should dress appropriately and respect the site's religious significance.
  • The temple is surrounded by a small town, which offers a range of shops and restaurants catering to visitors.
  • The best time to visit the Munneshwaram Hindu Temple is during the annual festival, which takes place in July or August each year. The festival attracts thousands of pilgrims nationwide, featuring religious processions, music, and dance performances.
  • The Munneshwaram Hindu Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's religious and cultural heritage, particularly Hinduism. The temple's beautiful architecture and rich history make it a true gem of Puttalam.

DISCOVER MORE

St. Anne's Church
  • St. Anne's Church is a historic Catholic church in Puttalam, Sri Lanka.
  • The church was built in the 17th century and is dedicated to St. Anne, the mother of the Virgin Mary.
  • The church is a popular destination for religious pilgrims, with thousands visiting yearly.
  • The church features beautiful architecture and artwork, including stunning stained glass windows and intricately carved wooden sculptures.
  • The church is located on a hilltop and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
  • St. Anne's Church is the site of an annual religious festival, which takes place in July or August each year. The festival attracts thousands of pilgrims nationwide, featuring religious processions, music, and dance performances.
  • Visitors to the church are welcome but should dress appropriately and respect the site's religious significance.
  • St. Anne's Church is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's religious and cultural heritage. The church's beautiful architecture and rich history make it a true gem of Puttalam. 
Baobab Tree
  • The Baobab Tree is an ancient tree located in the village of Pallavi in the Puttalam District of Sri Lanka.
  • The tree is believed to be over 700 years old, making it one of the largest and oldest trees in Sri Lanka.
  • The Baobab Tree is a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers, thanks to its unique appearance and impressive size.
  • The tree is also considered culturally and spiritually significant and is believed to be a sacred site for some local communities.
  • The tree's trunk is massive and distinctive, with a broad base and narrow branches that spread like roots.
  • A small park, a popular spot for picnics and family outings, surrounds the tree.
  • Visitors to the Baobab Tree should respect the site and avoid damaging the tree or its surrounding area.
  • The Baobab Tree is a unique and fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka's natural and cultural heritage.
Dutch Fort
  • The Dutch Fort is a historic fortress in the heart of Puttalam, Sri Lanka.
  • The Dutch built the fort in the 17th century and it was used as a centre of military and political power during the colonial period.
  • The fort features beautiful architecture and design, with high walls and watchtowers that offer stunning views of the surrounding area.
  • The fort is now a popular tourist destination, with visitors coming to explore its history and cultural significance.
  • Visitors to the fort can see a range of historical artefacts, including old cannons and weaponry, and learn about the fort's role in Sri Lankan history.
  • A small park, a popular spot for picnics and family outings, surrounds the fort.
  • The fort is a protected heritage site, and visitors are encouraged to follow all park rules and regulations to help preserve the fort's historical significance.
  • The Dutch Fort is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's colonial history and architectural heritage.
Anavilundawa Wetland Puttalam
  • The Anavilundawa Wetland is protected in the Puttalam District of Sri Lanka.
  • The wetland covers an area of approximately 3,000 hectares and is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species.
  • The wetland is mainly known for its birdlife, with over 150 species of birds recorded in the area.
  • Visitors to the Anavilundawa Wetland can take guided tours of the area to see the different bird species and other wildlife up close.
  • The wetland is also home to several rare and endangered species, including the fishing cat and the smooth-coated otter.
  • The wetland is an important conservation area, with several initiatives in place to protect its natural habitats and wildlife.
  • Visitors to the wetland should be aware of the hot and humid conditions, wear appropriate clothing and bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
  • The best time to visit the Anavilundawa Wetland is during the dry season, which runs from December to March when the weather is generally warm and dry.

CULTURE & TRADITIONS

  • Puttalam is known for its diverse cultural heritage, influenced by different communities, such as the Sri Lankan Moors and Sinhalese, who have inhabited the region for generations.
  • The district is famous for its traditional arts and crafts, including wood carving, pottery, and mask making. These crafts are often showcased in local festivals and cultural events.
  • The annual Kite Festival, known as 'Puttalam Vairavimada' in Tamil, is a significant cultural event in the district. It attracts people from all walks of life who come together to fly colourful kites and participate in traditional games and activities.
  • Puttalam offers a diverse culinary scene influenced by the different communities residing in the area. Seafood is a highlight due to its coastal location, and the cuisine includes spicy curries, rice dishes, and traditional sweets.
  • Religion plays a vital role in the cultural fabric of Puttalam. Mosques, Buddhist temples, and Hindu Kovils are scattered throughout the district, reflecting the harmony and coexistence of different religious communities.
  • Puttalam has its own distinct traditional dance and music forms. The Sinhalese and Muslim communities showcase their unique dance forms, such as "Pahatharata" and "Dandaya", during religious and cultural festivals.
  • The primary language spoken in Puttalam is Sinhala, but Tamil is also widely spoken due to the significant Tamil-speaking Muslim population. The linguistic diversity adds to the cultural richness of the district.

FOOD FUN FASHION

Food
  • Puttalam is known for its delectable seafood dishes, with a wide array of fish, prawns, and crabs as a local cuisine highlight.
  • The region is famous for its traditional rice and curry, featuring a selection of vibrant curries made with locally sourced vegetables, meats, and spices.
  • Puttalam is renowned for its mouthwatering crab curry, cooked with a fragrant blend of spices, coconut milk, and tamarind for a tangy twist.
  • The cuisine also includes a variety of savoury snacks like "puttu" (steamed rice cakes), "parippu vadai" (lentil fritters), and "kadala" (chickpeas) roasted with spices.
  • Coconut plays a significant role in Puttalam's cuisine, with dishes like "pol sambol" (coconut relish) and "Kiribati" (milk rice) being popular choices.
  • Puttalam is known for its refreshing beverages, such as "thimble" (king coconut water) and "pani kadé" (local tea stalls) that serve aromatic Ceylon tea.
  • The cuisine in Puttalam showcases the region's cultural diversity, with influences from the Muslim, Tamil, and Sinhalese communities, offering a unique blend of flavours and culinary traditions.
Fun
  • Puttalam is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, with its picturesque landscapes and wildlife sanctuaries, such as the Wilpattu National Park, where you can embark on thrilling wildlife safaris and spot majestic animals like leopards and elephants.
  • The stunning beaches in Puttalam, such as Kalpitiya and Marawila, provide the perfect setting for water sports like kiteboarding, windsurfing, and jet skiing, ensuring an adrenaline-filled adventure for thrill-seekers.
  • Puttalam is renowned for its dolphin and whale watching excursions, where you can witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, creating unforgettable memories.
  • For history buffs, visiting the ancient ruins of the Puttalam Fort is a must. Explore the remnants of this colonial-era fortification and learn about the region's historical significance.
  • The vibrant local markets in Puttalam, such as the Puttalam Market, offer a unique shopping experience where you can browse through an array of fresh produce, spices, textiles, and handicrafts.
  • Puttalam is a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts with diverse birdlife and wetland habitats. The Anawilundawa Bird Sanctuary is a popular spot to observe various migratory and resident bird species.
  • To immerse yourself in the local culture, don't miss the opportunity to attend traditional cultural events and festivals in Puttalam, where you can witness captivating dance performances and vibrant processions and indulge in delicious local delicacies.
Fashion
  • The traditional attire in Puttalam includes the "Mariya" for women, which is a draped saree with vibrant colours and intricate patterns, and the "sarong" for men, a wrapped garment made of lightweight fabric.
  • Puttalam is known for its handloom industry, producing beautifully woven fabrics like "puttalam sari" and "puttalam cheetah," popular exceptional occasion choices.
  • The region is famous for its traditional jewellery, with intricate designs in gold, silver, and gemstones passed down through generations, adding an elegant touch to outfits.
  • Puttalam's fashion scene embraces a blend of cultural influences, combining elements from the Muslim, Tamil, and Sinhalese communities, resulting in unique and eclectic styles.
  • Using natural materials like cotton and silk is prevalent in Puttalam's fashion, promoting sustainability and comfort in clothing choices.
  • Traditional crafts like embroidery and beadwork are incorporated into garments, showcasing local craftsmanship and adding intricate details to outfits.
  • Festive occasions and weddings in Puttalam provide opportunities to showcase elaborate and ornate outfits, with women donning heavily embellished sarees and men wearing traditional tailored suits with cultural accents.

NATURE & SAFARI

  • The Wilpattu National Park, located in Puttalam, is one of Sri Lanka's largest and oldest national parks, known for its diverse wildlife and untouched wilderness. Embark on a safari adventure here to spot majestic animals like elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and various bird species.
  • The Puttalam Lagoon, a vast coastal wetland, is a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts. Explore its serene surroundings and observe many migratory and resident bird species, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons.
  • The Kalpitiya Peninsula, situated in Puttalam, offers a unique opportunity to witness the spectacular gathering of dolphins and whales. Take a boat trip and marvel at these magnificent marine creatures in their natural habitat.
  • The Mundel National Park, located near Puttalam, is a lesser-known gem where you can experience a safari in a tranquil and less crowded environment. Encounter wildlife like elephants, deer, wild boars, and various species of birds.
  • The Kala Oya River, flowing through Puttalam, provides scenic beauty and opportunities for river safaris. Enjoy a leisurely boat ride along the river, surrounded by lush greenery, and spot birds, monitor lizards, and other wildlife along the banks.
  • Puttalam is renowned for its breathtaking beaches, such as Kalpitiya and Marawila. Enjoy leisurely walks along the sandy shores, witness stunning sunsets, and engage in water sports like snorkelling and diving to explore the vibrant marine life.
  • The Anawilundawa Bird Sanctuary near Puttalam is an important Ramsar wetland site. It offers a remarkable experience for bird enthusiasts, with its marshes, lagoons, and forests attracting various bird species, including rare and endemic ones.

EVENTS & FIESTAS

  • The Kite Festival, held annually in Puttalam, showcases the artistry and skills of local kite flyers. Colourful kites of various shapes and sizes fill the sky, creating a mesmerizing spectacle for visitors and locals alike.
  • The annual Puttalam Beach Festival celebrates the coastal beauty and the livelihoods of fishermen in the region. The festival features traditional dances, music performances, and water sports activities, attracting tourists from afar.
  • The Mawlid festival, commemorating the birth of Prophet Muhammad, is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm in Puttalam. People gather at mosques and homes to engage in prayers, exchange gifts, and share meals.
  • The Puttalam Esala Perahera is a grand procession honouring Lord Kataragama, a popular deity in Sri Lanka. The streets come alive with beautifully adorned elephants, traditional drummers, dancers, and performers, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere.
  • The Hindu festival of Thai Pongal, celebrated by the Tamil community in Puttalam, is a harvest festival that expresses gratitude to the sun god for a bountiful harvest. People cook a special Pongal dish and engage in cultural activities and traditional games.
  • The Al-Auliya Mosque festival in Puttalam is an important Islamic event that brings the Muslim community together to celebrate and strengthen their faith. It involves prayers, sermons, and social gatherings, fostering unity and harmony among the followers.
  • The Vesak festival, observed by Buddhists in Puttalam, commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Lord Buddha. Temples are adorned with colourful lanterns, and devotees engage in religious rituals, meditation, and acts of charity.

FIRST-TIME TO

Safety

Given the reputation of several South Asian nations, you may be wondering if it is safe to travel (mainly if you are female). Don't be concerned — the island is home to some of the world's friendliest and most hospitable people, and it is safe for single travellers. However, you must be cautious with your valuables and mindful of your behaviour in a strange country.

Transport

Travelling across Sri Lanka is typically seen to be inexpensive and straightforward. If you only need to go a short distance, you may hail one of the country's colourful tuk-tuks from the side of the road. You may also request a car to pick you up using a ride-hailing app like Uber or PickMe. However, taking public transportation, such as a bus or train, would be significantly more cost-effective.

Locations

Some cities are more expensive for travellers, especially in more significant "traveller" locations. Many traveller destinations have ticket costs far higher than those charged to residents. However, if you select your trips intelligently, you may enjoy your holiday for much less money.

Accommodation

Sri Lanka has a wide range of visitor lodgings accessible, ranging from boutique hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Use services like booking.com to compare hotel prices rapidly. Homestays are a popular choice among budget travellers since they allow you to live more like a local, eat home-cooked meals, and your money goes directly to the local community.

Food

Many high-end restaurants in Sri Lanka provide a variety of foreign cuisine, but if you want to dine well for less, try some of the country's delectable indigenous delicacies. Rice and curries are famous on the island. Still, you can broaden your horizons by trying string hoppers, kottu roti, or lamprais - all delicious, satisfying dishes that satisfy your stomach and your wallet. Vegetarian meals are the least expensive, with modest price increases when adding proteins such as chicken, beef, or seafood.

Should I schedule my transportation in advance through a travel agent?

Travel agencies with local contacts, experience, and skills can make your visit to Sri Lanka more canker-free and fun-filled. We can plan your holiday, obtain the most excellent deals, and provide you with transportation. And other services to make your holiday special. Schedule a comfortable holiday with a local travel company like Sri Lanka World Holiday Vibes. It all depends on your decision.

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