Explore
Dambulla
A SNEAK PEAK
- Dambulla has a rich and fascinating history that dates back over 2,000 years.
- The town was once an important centre of the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, which ruled over much of Sri Lanka from the 4th century BC to the 11th century AD.
- The Dambulla Cave Temples, the town's most famous attraction, was built during this period and featured some of the oldest surviving Buddhist art in Sri Lanka.
- Over the centuries, Dambulla played an important role in Sri Lanka's cultural and religious development, with many temples and monasteries built in the area.
- The town was also a centre of trade and commerce, with merchants from around the world visiting to buy and sell goods.
- Today, Dambulla is a vibrant and thriving town celebrating its rich cultural heritage and history.
HIGHLIGHTS
- The Dambulla Cave Temples are the town's most famous attraction, featuring a series of caves filled with Buddhist art and sculpture.
- The Golden Temple of Dambulla, a nearby temple complex, is another must-see attraction, featuring a large golden Buddha statue and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
- The adjacent Sigiriya Rock Fortress, an old fortification perched atop a huge rock formation with amazing views of the surroundings, is another attraction open to visitors.
- The town's markets and bazaars are also great destinations for shopping and exploring, with a range of local handicrafts, textiles, and spices available.
- Visitors can also enjoy the local cuisine, which features a range of spicy and flavorful dishes that showcase the best of Sri Lankan food.
- Dambulla is also a great destination for nature lovers, with several nearby nature reserves and parks, including the Minneriya National Park and the Knuckles Mountain Range.
- The town's rich cultural heritage is also displayed in its many temples, monasteries, and historic sites, offering visitors a chance to learn about Sri Lanka's fascinating history and traditions.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
- The best time to visit Dambulla is from November to March when the weather is dry and sunny.
- The town can get congested during this busy travel period, but it's also the greatest time to visit the area's scenic landscape and historic sites.
- April and May are also good times to visit, as the weather is still relatively dry, although it can be hot and humid.
- June to September is the rainy season in Dambulla, and many of the town's attractions may be closed due to flooding or other weather-related issues.
- For those who don't mind the rain and want to appreciate the luscious foliage of the surrounding forests, this can also be a terrific time to travel.
WORTH A VISIT
Dambulla Cave Temple
- The Dambulla Cave Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the best-preserved cave temple complexes in Sri Lanka.
- The caves feature over 80 documented rock paintings and murals depicting scenes from the lives of Buddha and other important religious figures.
- The largest cave, the Maharaja Vihara, is the most impressive, featuring a 14-metre-long reclining Buddha statue.
- Buddhist monks live and meditate in the neighbouring monastery, and the temples are still functioning worship sites.
- Visitors must climb up a steep stairway to reach the caves, but the stunning views of the surrounding countryside make it well worth the effort.
- The caves are open daily from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and admission fees apply.
Golden Temple of Dambulla
- The Golden Temple of Dambulla is a modern temple complex built in the 1990s to commemorate Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage.
- The temple features a large golden Buddha statue over 30 meters tall and five caves filled with beautiful murals and sculptures.
- The murals depict scenes from the life of the Buddha and other important religious figures, while the sculptures feature intricate carvings and designs.
- Lush gardens and a great relaxation and reflection destination surround the temple.
- Visitors must climb up a steep stairway to reach the temple, but the stunning views of the surrounding countryside make it well worth the effort.
- The temple is open daily from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm, and admission fees apply.
- Before entering the temple, visitors should dress modestly and take off their shoes.
Sigiriya Rock Fortress
- One of Sri Lanka's most spectacular historic structures, the Sigiriya Rock Fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- The fortress was built in the 5th century AD by King Kasyapa and featured stunning frescoes, gardens, and architectural elements.
- The highlight of the fortress is the climb to the top of the rock, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- The climb is steep and challenging, but there are rest stops along the way, and the views make it well worth the effort.
- The fortress is open daily from 7:00 am to 5:30 pm, and admission fees apply.
- Visitors should dress modestly and wear comfortable shoes for the climb.
- Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon is recommended to avoid the crowds and the heat.
Minneriya National Park
- The Minneriya National Park is a top attraction for wildlife lovers, allowing visitors to see elephants, leopards, and various birds in their natural habitat.
- The park covers an area of over 8,800 hectares and is home to over 24 species of mammals and 170 species of birds.
- The park is especially known for its elephant population, with herds of up to 300 elephants often seen gathering near its reservoir.
- Visitors can take a jeep safari or a guided nature walk to explore the park and see the wildlife up close.
- The park is open daily from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm, and admission fees apply.
- Visiting in the early morning or late afternoon when the animals are most active is recommended.
- Visitors should follow the park's rules and regulations and avoid disturbing wildlife.
Pidurangala Rock
- An excellent alternative climb to the popular Sigiriya Rock Fortress is the nearby Pidurangala Rock, which gives breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
- The climb to the top is less crowded than Sigiriya and offers beautiful views of the fortress and surrounding countryside.
- The hike is moderately challenging, with steep sections and uneven terrain, but it suits most visitors.
- At the summit, visitors will find a small temple, a Buddha statue, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Visitors should bring plenty of water and wear sturdy shoes for the climb.
- The rock is open daily from sunrise to sunset, and admission fees apply.
- Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon is recommended to avoid the heat.
Dambulla Markets and Bazaars
- The Dambulla Markets and Bazaars are a great destination for shopping and exploring, with a range of local handicrafts, textiles, and spices available.
- The markets are bustling and colourful destinations, with vendors selling everything from fresh produce to handicrafts and souvenirs.
- Visitors can find traditional Sri Lankan items, including batik fabrics, wood carvings, and spices.
- The markets are great places to try local snacks and street food, including fresh fruit, samosas, and fried snacks.
- Visitors should be prepared to bargain for goods, as prices are often negotiable.
- The markets are open daily from morning until late afternoon.
- Visitors should keep an eye on their belongings and be cautious of pickpockets.
DISCOVER MORE
Dambulla Heritage Museum
- The Dambulla Heritage Museum is located near the famous Dambulla Cave Temple and serves as a repository of archaeological finds and historical artifacts from the area.
- The museum showcases a diverse range of exhibits, including ancient pottery, sculptures, coins, jewelry, and tools, providing visitors with a glimpse into the ancient civilizations that thrived in the region.
- The exhibits at the Dambulla Heritage Museum span several historical periods, including the prehistoric, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Kandyan eras, offering a comprehensive overview of the area's historical significance.
- The museum features informative displays and detailed explanations, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the artifacts and their cultural and historical contexts.
- One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of Buddha statues, including beautifully crafted images made from various materials such as stone, bronze, and wood, reflecting the artistic and religious traditions of the region.
Ironwood Forest
- The Ironwood Forest, also known as the Ironwood Forest Reserve or Namal Uyana, is a protected area near Dambulla that spans over 260 acres and is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species.
- The forest is named after the ironwood tree, a unique species that dominates the landscape.
- These majestic trees, known for their hard timber, create a distinct and enchanting atmosphere within the forest.
- The Ironwood Forest is a haven for nature lovers, offering serene walking trails that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquility of the natural surroundings.
- The forest is rich in biodiversity and houses various types of flora, including medicinal plants, endemic species, and rare orchids, making it a paradise for botany enthusiasts and researchers.
- Birdwatchers will delight in the Ironwood Forest, as it is home to numerous bird species, including Sri Lanka's national bird, the Sri Lanka junglefowl.
Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium
- The Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium is one of Sri Lanka's premier cricket stadiums and has hosted numerous international cricket matches since its inauguration in 2001.
- The stadium is situated amidst the scenic backdrop of the Dambulla rock fortress and offers breathtaking views, creating a unique and picturesque setting for cricket matches.
- Known for its distinct orange-colored seating and the iconic pavilion, the stadium has a seating capacity of around 30,000 spectators, providing an electrifying atmosphere during matches.
- The Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium has witnessed some memorable cricketing moments, including thrilling encounters between international teams, making it a significant venue in Sri Lanka's cricketing history.
- The stadium has hosted matches in various formats of the game, including Test matches, One-Day Internationals (ODIs), and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is), attracting cricket enthusiasts from around the world.
Rose Quartz Mountain Range
- The Rose Quartz Mountain Range is a unique geological feature characterized by mountains adorned with deposits of rose-colored quartz, creating a captivating and enchanting landscape.
- The mountains in the range display varying shades of pink, ranging from soft pastels to deeper hues, due to the presence of the rose quartz mineral.
- This natural wonder attracts visitors who are mesmerized by the surreal beauty of the rose quartz-covered mountains, providing a picturesque backdrop for photography and exploration.
- The Rose Quartz Mountain Range offers hiking and trekking opportunities, allowing adventurers to immerse themselves in the striking scenery and appreciate the geological wonders up close.
- The mountains' rose quartz deposits are considered rare and hold spiritual significance for some individuals, believed to possess healing properties and promote feelings of love and compassion.
- Visitors to the Rose Quartz Mountain Range can see the stunning color changes in quartz formations as sunlight hits them, creating a visually ethereal experience.
Dambulla Produce Market
- The Dambulla Produce Market is a lively hub where locals and visitors can experience the vibrant energy of a traditional Sri Lankan market.
- The market offers a wide variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices, showcasing the abundance of agricultural produce in the region.
- Strolling through the market, you will be greeted by colorful displays of tropical fruits such as mangoes, pineapples, bananas, and papayas, as well as a range of seasonal vegetables and aromatic spices.
- The market provides a unique opportunity to interact with friendly local vendors, who are happy to share their knowledge about the produce, offer samples, and engage in friendly bargaining.
- Alongside the fruits and vegetables, you can find an array of local products, including handmade crafts, traditional clothing, and household items, adding to the market's vibrant atmosphere.
Popham's Arboretum
- Popham's Arboretum is a lush green space spread over several acres, providing a peaceful oasis away from the bustling city life of Dambulla.
- The arboretum features a diverse collection of trees and plants, including both native and exotic species, carefully curated to showcase the botanical richness of the region.
- Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along well-maintained paths that meander through the arboretum, allowing them to appreciate the beauty of the trees, plants, and their harmonious arrangement.
- Popham's Arboretum is a paradise for birdwatchers, as the tranquil surroundings attract various bird species. Visitors can spot and observe colorful birds as they flit among the trees and foliage.
- The garden offers plenty of shaded areas and seating, providing visitors with the perfect spots to relax, unwind, and enjoy the soothing ambiance of nature.
- Popham's Arboretum is an ideal location for a picnic or a quiet retreat, where you can bask in the natural beauty, enjoy the fresh air, and rejuvenate your senses.
CULTURE & TRADITIONS
- Dambulla is known for its strong cultural identity, deeply rooted in the country's Buddhist heritage. The city is home to several ancient Buddhist temples and monasteries, reflecting its significance as a spiritual and cultural center.
- The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major cultural landmark in the region. It houses a vast collection of Buddha statues and stunning cave paintings that depict various aspects of Buddhist mythology.
- The city celebrates numerous Buddhist festivals throughout the year, with the most significant being the Vesak festival. During Vesak, Dambulla comes alive with colorful decorations, illuminated lanterns, and religious ceremonies, attracting both locals and tourists.
- The traditional arts and crafts of Dambulla are an integral part of its culture. Skilled artisans create intricate wood carvings, batik textiles, and pottery, preserving age-old techniques and showcasing the craftsmanship of the region.
- Traditional dance and music play a vital role in Dambulla's cultural heritage. Folk dances such as Kandyan dance and drumming performances are frequently showcased during religious and cultural festivals, adding vibrancy and liveliness to the celebrations.
FOOD FUN FASHION
Food
- Dambulla cuisine is deeply rooted in Sri Lankan culinary traditions and showcases a blend of spices, flavors, and textures that make it distinct and memorable.
- Rice and curry is a staple in Dambulla cuisine. A typical meal consists of steamed rice accompanied by a variety of curries, including vegetarian and non-vegetarian options, such as dhal curry, fish curry, chicken curry, and jackfruit curry.
- Dambulla is known for its spicy and flavorful curries. The use of aromatic spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and curry leaves adds depth and complexity to the dishes.
- Coconut plays a prominent role in Dambulla cuisine. Coconut milk, grated coconut, and coconut oil are commonly used ingredients that enhance the taste and richness of the curries.
- Dambulla is famous for its fresh seafood dishes, thanks to its proximity to coastal regions. Fish, prawns, and crab are often prepared with a combination of spices and served as delectable seafood curries or grilled dishes.
Fun
- The Dambulla Cave Temple is a must-visit attraction that combines fun with cultural exploration. Explore the cave complex and marvel at the ancient rock art and statues of Buddha while enjoying the adventure of exploring the unique caves.
- Hot air balloon rides are a popular activity in Dambulla, offering a thrilling and panoramic view of the city and its surrounding landscapes. Soar above the beautiful scenery and capture stunning aerial photographs.
- Embark on a safari adventure in nearby national parks such as Minneriya or Kaudulla. Hop on a jeep safari and get up close with elephants, deer, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species for an exciting wildlife encounter.
- Enjoy a leisurely boat ride on Kandalama Lake, located near Dambulla. Explore the tranquil waters, admire the lush surroundings, and perhaps catch a glimpse of wildlife along the lakeshore.
Fashion
- Sri Lanka's fashion industry showcases a fusion of traditional craftsmanship and contemporary designs, drawing inspiration from the country's rich cultural heritage.
- Traditional Sri Lankan clothing includes the saree for women and the sarong for men, which are worn on special occasions and cultural ceremonies. These garments feature intricate patterns and vibrant colors.
- Sri Lanka is known for its handloom textiles, with skilled artisans creating beautiful fabrics using traditional techniques. Handloom sarees and garments are highly sought after for their unique designs and quality.
- Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka, is a hub for fashion, hosting annual fashion weeks and events that bring together local designers, models, and fashion enthusiasts.
- Sri Lankan fashion designers have gained recognition both locally and internationally for their creativity and innovation. Their designs often incorporate traditional motifs, natural fibers, and sustainable practices.
NATURE & SAFARI
- Dambulla is nestled in a picturesque setting, surrounded by lush greenery, rolling hills, and serene landscapes, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.
- The area around Dambulla is known for its abundant wildlife, including elephants, deer, monkeys, and various bird species. Exploring the natural habitats of these animals can be a thrilling experience.
- Minneriya National Park, located near Dambulla, is famous for its elephant gathering, where herds of elephants congregate around the Minneriya Tank during the dry season, providing an incredible wildlife spectacle.
- Kaudulla National Park, also in close proximity to Dambulla, is another popular safari destination known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, crocodiles, deer, and a wide variety of bird species.
- Safari tours in Dambulla allow visitors to explore the national parks in open-top jeeps or on elephant-back, providing an up-close and personal encounter with the region's wildlife.
- The nature reserves around Dambulla offer opportunities for guided nature walks and birdwatching, allowing visitors to appreciate the region's natural beauty and spot unique bird species.
- Dambulla is surrounded by scenic hiking trails, allowing adventurous travelers to embark on treks to nearby mountains and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
EVENTS & FIESTAS
- Vesak, also known as Buddha Purnima, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in Dambulla. It commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Lord Buddha. The city comes alive with vibrant decorations, illuminated lanterns, and religious ceremonies.
- Esala Perahera, a grand Buddhist festival, takes place in Dambulla and other cities in Sri Lanka. It features a magnificent procession of beautifully adorned elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and religious ceremonies, attracting thousands of visitors.
- Kandy Perahera, held in the nearby city of Kandy, is a major festival that showcases Dambulla's cultural influence. It features a grand procession of elephants, drummers, dancers, and ornately decorated floats, accompanied by religious rituals and traditional performances.
- Poson Poya, commemorating the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka, is celebrated in Dambulla and other Buddhist sites across the country. Devotees engage in religious activities and visit sacred sites, including the Dambulla Cave Temple.
- Dambulla also celebrates traditional Sinhala New Year, known as Aluth Avurudu. It is a joyous festival that marks the beginning of the new year according to the Sinhala calendar, with cultural games, traditional food, and festive rituals.
FIRST-TIME TO
Safety
Given the reputation of several South Asian nations, you may be wondering if it is safe to travel (mainly if you are female). Don't be concerned — the island is home to some of the world's friendliest and most hospitable people, and it is safe for single travellers. However, you must be cautious with your valuables and mindful of your behaviour in a strange country.
Transport
Travelling across Sri Lanka is typically seen to be inexpensive and straightforward. If you only need to go a short distance, you may hail one of the country's colourful tuk-tuks from the side of the road. You may also request a car to pick you up using a ride-hailing app like Uber or PickMe. However, taking public transportation, such as a bus or train, would be significantly more cost-effective.
Locations
Some cities are more expensive for tourists, especially in more significant "tourist" locations. Many tourist destinations have ticket costs far higher than those charged to residents. However, if you select your trips intelligently, you may enjoy your holiday for much less money.
Accommodation
Sri Lanka has a wide range of visitor lodgings accessible, ranging from boutique hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Use services like booking.com to compare hotel prices rapidly. Homestays are a popular choice among budget travellers since they allow you to live more like a local, eat home-cooked meals, and your money goes directly to the local community.
Food
Many high-end restaurants in Sri Lanka provide a variety of foreign cuisine, but if you want to dine well for less, try some of the country's delectable indigenous delicacies. Rice and curries are famous on the island. Still, you can broaden your horizons by trying string hoppers, kottu roti, or lamprais - all delicious, satisfying dishes that satisfy your stomach and your wallet. Vegetarian meals are the least expensive, with modest price increases when adding proteins such as chicken, beef, or seafood.
Should I schedule my transportation in advance through a travel agent?
Travel agencies with local contacts, experience, and skills can make your visit to Sri Lanka more canker-free and fun-filled. We can plan your holiday, obtain the most excellent deals, and provide you with transportation. And other services to make your holiday special. You may schedule a comfortable holiday with a local travel company like Sri Lanka World holiday vibes. It all depends on your decision.